Arthritis and arthritis are called the most dangerous enemies of the joints that hinder their work.However, despite the similarity of the name and a place of placement, these diseases vary significantly from one another.Various common pathologies are quite common in the calculations of doctors, every third person over 35 years old has faced one of them.With age, the number of patients increases.In this article, we will understand how arthritis is different.
Causes and distinctive traits
Already based on the names of the pathologies, the difference between arthritis and arthritis is immediately apparent.In medicine, the suffix "" indicates that this disease is associated with the inflammatory process.The suffix "-oz" is used to refer to diseases, as a result of which the destruction of tissues or organs occurs.Based on this, we can say what arthritis is and what arthritis is and we distinguish them from one another.
Arthrosis is called degenerative-district pathology of the joints, as a result of which they are destroyed.
If we talk about arthritis, then it is most often diagnosed in women aged 17 to 50 years.As a result of its development, the pathological process occurs in the area of the synovial bag.Arthritis is an inflammatory process in the joint, which also has a negative impact on the condition of the liver, kidneys, light and cardiovascular system.
Women over 30 are more susceptible to arthritis.After 50 years, the risk of its occurrence increases significantly.Both diseases affecting joints can lead to disability if you do not start treating them at the initial stage of development.At the same time, there is a difference - arthritis requires exclusively method of therapy medication, while the treatment of arthritis is needed to combine medication and surgical methods.
If arthritis treatment does not have a long period of time, then the disease can go to arthritis, when destructive changes in the synovial cartilage bag and tissue surrounding it begin to occur.In this case, arthroso-arthritis is diagnosed.
The general causes of pathologies
There are general causes that can cause both of these diseases.These include:
- Genetic predisposition.
- Bone and connective tissue pathologies of a congenital nature.
- Overweight.
- Injuries.
- Violation in food.
- Automobile hypothermia.
- Absence or, conversely, excessive physical activity.
- Violation of metabolic processes in the body.
- Infections in the body.
Given what is the change in arthritis with arthritis, it is necessary to emphasize the reasons that are characteristic of each specific disease.
The characteristic reasons of arthritis
Such reasons include:
- Weakened immunity and irrational nutrition with vitamins and insufficient minerals in the diet.This leads to the fact that a person undergoes various infectious diseases.Thus, the infection can fall into the articular region, which will lead to inflammation in it.
- Injuries to ligaments or joints (stretch, bruise, etc.).
- The love of the common area.
If some factors combine immediately (for example, excess body weight, the presence of bad habits and suffered acute respiratory infections), then the risk of getting inflammation of the joint increases significantly.
The characteristic reasons of arthrosis
Arthrosis varies in that its development is in most cases associated with inheritance, damage acquired, and violations of metabolic processes in the body.Unbearable arthritis can also lead to its development, as as a result of the metabolic processes of inflammation in the union, which leads to its destruction.
Symptoms
Arthritis and arthritis have a number of common features, including: joint pain, swelling of the tissues surrounding it, changing contours and limiting mobility.But there are manifestations that distinguish these two diseases.
Arthritis is diagnosed on the basis of such symptoms:
- Acute or painful pain, which in no way depends on movement and may even disturb at rest.
- The stiffness of the node in the morning or after a long break.
- Hyperemia.
- Increased body temperature due to inflammation in the joint.
- Swelling of the articular region.
- Restriction of mobility due to constant pain.
Arthrosis is most characteristic of the following manifestations:
- Dumb pain that occurs during movement.
- When moving to the union, you can hear a characteristic click.
- The connection is deformed.
- Due to growth in the bones, joint movements become limited.
Considering how arthritis differs from arthritis, this change can be distinguished: with arthritis, the patient is struggled by the general weakness of the body, frequent pain, chronic fatigue and weight loss is possible, which is not during arthritis.Arthrosis always affects a specific joint (right or left) and does not develop in parallel to another limb.Basically, the disease affects large joints (hip or knee).In this case, the difference between pathologies is that even the smallest joints of the body are subject to arthritis.
Detailing symptoms
Considering the symptoms characterized by arthritis and arthritis, some features can be distinguished that help identify the pathology and make an accurate diagnosis.
Pain syndrome
Both pathologies cause pain.The only difference is that for arthritis, the pain becomes a continuous companion due to inflammation in the joints.It can happen not only during movement but also appear at night.
In the case of arthrosis, the pain is caused by degenerative processes in the cartilage.As a result, a bone apparatus begins to suffer, which has lost its depreciation properties.In this case, the painful sensations are true and associated with the movement or load of the joint.
In the initial stage of developing the disease, the pain is small, but over time it progresses and intensifies.
Clicks and cramps
Characteristic sounds (clicks or cramps) in the affected joint aid to determine arthrosis.They occur when cartilage arises and bone friction.
Deformity
Arthritis and arthritis lead to deformation of the affected joint.But in the first case, they are more obvious.The difference is that arthritis can be observed:
- Redness of the skin around the sore joint.
- Swelling.
- An increase in temperature in the affected area.
- The appearance of joints.
In addition, arthritis is associated with the overall weakness of the body, increased sweating and psoriasis.
In the case of arthrosis, the union practically does not change visually from a healthy person.However, degenerative processes already occur inside it, in which the exhaustion of cartilage tissue begins.
Mobility
Both diseases lead to certain restrictions on the movement of the union.But at the same time there are some differences.Arthrosis pathology leads to a decrease in motor activity gradually.The difference in arthritis is that inflammation and pain immediately unite the joint, interfering with its work.
Inflammation
With the damage to the union of arthritis, its swelling is clearly obvious, the cause of which inflammation is made in the joint capsule.As a result of a blood test, an increased amount of leukocytes turns out to be.
In the case of arthrosis, there is no inflammation, so the level of leukocytes will be normal.Degenerative changes often occur significantly to the patient himself.
Rigid area
A person at any age can encounter arthritis.The disease is also diagnosed in young children after infectious diseases.Arthrosis is mainly diagnosed in the elderly, as changes in cartilage tissue are long and are associated with metabolic disorders and other age -related factors.
Troubleshooting
The diagnosis of these pathologies is always intended to find out what stage of development the disease is and what led to their development.The list of diagnostic measures includes laboratory, bacteriological, microscopic and instrumental studies, X -rosites.
The difference in the results of the examination makes it possible to create a specific diagnosis and design a plan for further treatment:
- The clinical blood test indicates the amount of leukocytes, indicating the presence or absence of an inflammatory process.
- Examination X -Ray allows you to visually see changes in articular tissue.
- MRI makes it possible to detect inflammation in the joint bag.This method is rarely used.
- Arthroscopy is prescribed in difficult cases to determine further therapy.
Treatment
The difference between arthritis and arthritis also applies to methods of treatment of pathologies.Disease therapy must be complex and includes:
- Using drugs.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures.
- Diet
- Course of therapy of the therapeutic exercise and gymnastics.
- Preventive measures.
Drug therapy
Effective traditional therapy will be if you start treating arthritis or arthritis at the initial stage of their development, when you can limit you to medication.The treatment of arthrosis consists of the patient's description:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.They make it possible to save the patient from inflammation and reduce pain.Such drugs are prescribed in the form of ointments, tablets or injections.
- Corticosteroids are used in the case of acute development of the disease.
- The chondroprotectors for the joints are needed to restore the cartilage tissue and synovial fluid.Take such medicines for a long time (at least 5-6 months in a row).
- Hyaluronic acid medical products that have a positive effect on cell membranes, contributing to the restoration of damaged cartilage.
- Important medicines with analgesic effect.
By choosing a cure for arthritis, the doctor will recommend the following medicines:
- Josteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs needed for symptomatic therapy.
- Glucocorticoid agents are described in the case of 3-4 stages of acute arthritis.
- Modified medicines are needed to eliminate the focus of inflammation and prevent its further development.
- Immunosuppressants help to accelerate the recovery process and enter the joint capsule directly.
- Pain stop drugs.
- Antispasmodics.
- Desensitizans.
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.
Diet
To prevent the complications that are often associated with arthritis and arthritis, a certain diet should be observed.There are no differences in that the disease should be treated.During this period, it is necessary to exclude from your diet:
- Salt
- Fatty varieties of meat and fish.
- Sausage products.
- Smoked meat.
- Cakes.
- alcohol
- Legumes.
- Strong coffee and tea.
The difference in food is only the one with arthritis is worth abandoning saturated meat soups.Whereas for patients with arthritis, on the contrary, they will be very useful, as they have a positive impact on the condition of bone and cartilage.
Diet of patients with a diagnosis of arthroso-arthritis should be based on:
- Low meat and fish varieties that need to be cooked or baked without spices.
- Fresh vegetables and fruits.
- A sufficient amount of clean water without gas.
Physiotherapy
The methods chosen for the treatment of these diseases can vary in that for arthritis, the primary process is to remove the inflammatory process, while arthritis need to exclude all the factors that led to the destruction of articular tissue.The methods of physiotherapy give a good result:
- Laser treatment.
- Ozonotherapy.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Phonophoresis using glucocorticoid.
- Applications and paraffin baths.
working
The best opportunity for the treatment of arthrosis, especially at an advanced stage, is surgical intervention.The operation makes it possible to eliminate existing destructive ingredients and artificially increase damaged cartilage tissue.If the changes in the union are significant and this prevents a person from moving, then endoprosthetics are performed.Depending on the cause and degree of loss, one of the following operations is described:
- Arthroscopy - removal of osteophytes and other pathological formations.
- Arthrodesis is an artificial creation of a common surface.Today, such intervention is extremely rare.
- Arthroplasty - resetting the destroyed union by creating new structures.
- Endoprostetics - replacement damaged by knee joint with a new one, made of inert materials.
Exercise therapy
A special complex of gymnastics, which is used for arthritis or arthritis, does not change significantly.At the same time, gymnastics should be intended to heat and easily cooking the affected area, without a considerable load on it.Before you start doing exercises, you need to warm up well.
The choice of exercise depends on which area the disease is developing.It can be caressing or pinching of union, its rotation, bending or abduction on the side.
The treatment of arthrosis is always long and phase.In the initial phase, the use of arthritis, physiotherapeutic procedures, massage and gymnastics is indicated.If all this did not have the right effect, the operation is performed.
Arthritis treatment is also complex.The difference is that its duration depends on the form of the pathology.A good effect is given by the use of medicines and physiotherapy, which stop pain and relieve inflammation.Massage in this case is not used.Extremely is extremely rare to describe physiotherapy exercises.With the effectiveness of medication therapy, prosthetics are performed.
The treatment of any disease should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor who understands well what is the change in arthritis and arthritis.Self -medication can only aggravate the situation and lead to the development of complications.
PREVENTION
To keep healthy joints without allowing arthritis or arthritis, it is important throughout life to adhere to certain preventive rules:
- Play regularly, avoiding such types that are associated with weight lifting and the possibility of damage.A good result is provided by cardio loading and swimming.
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Provide the proper nutrition with a sufficient amount of vitamins and microelements in the food.
- Follow the weight and prevent its growth in exceeding the rate.
- Avoid injuries.
- Wear high quality and comfortable shoes.
Moreover, to prevent arthritis, you need to treat any infectious disease in time.
Arthritis and arthritis are very similar to each other and are not suitable for completing the cure.But paying attention to them in time and starting competent treatment, the patient has a chance for a full life without disability.