Arthrosis is considered one of the most common diseases in the world, accounting for about 80% of joint pathologies.Both men and women are equally affected.It occurs mainly in adulthood.Typically, the likelihood of developing this disease increases from the age of 30.
With arthrosis, a change occurs in the cartilage in the joint, as a result of which the tissue structure breaks down and the inflammation process begins.
What is arthrosis?
Arthrosis is a joint disease that occurs due to metabolic disorders in the body.The joints become less elastic.People who are more susceptible to osteoarthritis are overweight people, retirees and athletes.
The disease can occur against the background of any damage or injury.In addition, the cause of arthrosis can be genetic characteristics or heredity.
Degrees of arthrosis
There are three stages of arthrosis:
- With the first, there are practically no symptoms.The patient only occasionally feels discomfort during movement.However, pathological deformations are already occurring in the joints.
- During the second stage, the nodes begin to break down.The pain becomes pronounced, but can be tolerated.There is also a tingling sensation in the joints.
- In the last stage, the damage occurs more deeply.The joint is severely deformed, the tissues and ligaments are damaged, because of this the person cannot move in the usual way.
Symptoms can worsen periodically, so it is quite difficult to independently determine the stage of arthrosis and treatment.Therefore, at the first manifestations, it is better to consult a doctor.
Symptoms of the disease
The main symptom that helps to identify the disease is joint pain during movement.At rest, the pain subsides.Symptoms are localized in the damaged areas.A characteristic sign of arthrosis is a cracking noise in the affected joint.
In the initial stages, pain is felt only with heavy loads or pressure on the affected area.Over time, it intensifies, the patient must move less and less and rest more.
As you know, joints can crack even in a normal healthy state.However, the sound with arthrosis is specific: unlike the natural sound, it is "dry".As it progresses, the joints crackle more and more clearly.
During the development of arthrosis, the motor activity of the damaged joints decreases.When the disease reaches dangerous stages, the joints begin to deform irreversibly.
Treatment and prevention
It is best to carry out the treatment in its initial stages.The main goal of therapy is to eliminate the causes and eliminate the inflammatory process.Treatment should include a series of measures aimed at restoring the joints.
Among them:
- treatment with drugs that relieve inflammation and pain;
- performing physiotherapeutic procedures that relieve joint pain;
- spa treatment using mud baths and mineral waters;
- performing physical therapy.
During the treatment of damaged joints, physical activity and excessive fatigue are not allowed.The joints should be at rest most of the time.It is also necessary to pay attention to nutrition and adhere to a certain diet.
To prevent arthrosis, you should adhere to simple preventive measures:
- avoid excessive exertion and intense physical activity;
- eat properly (the diet must contain all the necessary vitamins and trace elements);
- avoid overeating.
Arthrosis is a chronic disease that can lead to serious consequences, so it must be treated in the early stages.Compliance with preventive measures will help prevent the disease.